What does the Army's allowance for doubtful accounts primarily account for?

The Army's allowance for doubtful accounts is designed to account for the potential losses that could arise from accounts that may not be collected. This allows the organization to present a more accurate financial picture by adjusting the gross receivables down to their net realizable value. The net realizable value represents the amount that is expected to be collected from outstanding accounts after considering potential defaults or uncollectible accounts.

By implementing this allowance, the Army acknowledges that some accounts may not be fully recoverable, and this precaution helps in managing financial risks associated with receivables. This approach aligns with proper accounting practices, ensuring that financial statements reflect realistic values, thus aiding in effective decision-making and resource allocation.